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Arctium minus (Hill.) Bernh.

Fam:   Asteraceae (Compositae)
Genus:   Arctium L. (Lappa Adans.)
Species: Arctium minus (Hill.) Bernh.
English Name: Lesser burdock, Burweed, Louse-bur, Common burdock, Button-bur, Cuckoo-button, or Wild rhubarb


Description:

Arctium minus, commonly known as lesser burdock, burweed, louse-bur, common burdock,[1] button-bur, cuckoo-button,[1] or wild rhubarb,[2] is a biennial plant. This plant is native to Europe, but is now widespread throughout most of the United States as a common weed.
Characteristics: It can grow up to 1.5 meters (1 to 5 feet) tall and form multiple branches. It is large and bushy. Flowers are prickly and pink to lavender in color. Flower heads are about 3/4 inches (2 cm) wide. The plant flowers from July through October. The flowers resemble and can be easily mistaken for thistles, but burdock can be distinguished by its extremely large (up to 50 cm) leaves and its hooked bracts. Leaves are long and ovate. Lower leaves are heart-shaped and have very wavy margins. Leaves are dark green above and woolly below. It grows an extremely deep taproot, up to 30 cm (12 in) into the ground.
Lesser Burdock produces purple flowers in its second year of growth, from July to October. Outer bracts end in hooks that are like Velcro. After the flower head dries, the hooked bracts will attach to humans and animals in order to transport the entire seedhead. [3]
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Baskets medium, almost cumulus. Shell composed of tile-shaped stacked styliform tapered and on his top hook-shaped leaves. Blossom bed covered with bristles. All blossoms bisexual, with pipe-whorl. Fruit oblong, flattened and edge-shaped, little corrugate and covered with spots. Kite consists of short, jagged and easy droped off cloth. Tall, highly branched, biennial plants. Leaves large, heart-shaped, oval, coarsely toothed and at the lower surface is usually covered with cobwebs. Baskets collected panicle, thyroid or almost raceme.
Baskets located almost in raceme. Basket cumulus, to 2.5 cm wide, covered with a thin web. Branches are straight. Fruits to 6 mm long. Plant to 1.5 m high.

 A. minus (Hill.) Bernh. {Lappa minor Hill.) (Biennial plants) - Grow in the dumps, middens, wilderness, near buildings and others. Widespread at all appropriate floristic areas of  Bulgaria  (1). VI - VIII. (T, L, X). Fig. 1454.

From: „Флора на България”, Н. Стоянов, Б. Стефанов, Б. Китанов, част II, Наука и Изкуство, София, (1967)


Flowering Time: Blooms: June  - August


References: „Флора на България”, Н. Стоянов, Б. Стефанов, Б. Китанов, част II, Наука и Изкуство, София, (1967)


Distribution in Bulgaria: :  Grow in the dumps, middens, wilderness, near buildings and others. Widespread at all appropriate floristic areas of  Bulgaria  up to 1000 m altitude. (Conspectus of the Bulgarian Vascular Flora) = conspectus&gs_l= Zlc.


Distribution: This plant is native to Europe, but is now widespread throughout most of the United States as a common weed.


Conservation status and threats: not protected species in Bulgaria by theBiodiversity Law. Законодателство на Република България: Закон за биологичното разнообразие


Medical plant: - it is: http://lex.bg/laws/ldoc/2134916096

 

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Arctium minus 1. Arctium minus 2. Arctium minus 3. Arctium minus 4. Arctium minus 5. Arctium minus 6.

 

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