Genus 457 (35). Tare - VICIA L¹
. L., Sp. PL ed. 1 (1753) 734; Gen. PL ed. 5 (1754) 327
Fam: Leguminose Juss. (Fabaceae)
Genus: Vicia L.
English Name: Vetches
Description:
Perennial and annual herbaceous plants remontant, creeping, ascending or erect, usually branched stems, bare or hairy, spineless, in cross-section round or prismatic to polygonal. Leaves pinnate, usually double pinnate, on top with tendril or small awn, rarely imparipinnate - on top of a piece. Sheets (1) 2 - 10 (16 - 22) couples, entire or serrated to finely serrated. Stipule grassy, whole or shares, entire or serrated durable. Blossoms numerous, in racemose inflorescences, few in bundles or single, in bosoms of leaves the length of the stem. Calyx tubular or bell-like, correct or bilabial 5 shares; teeth shorter, equal to or longer than the tube. Corolla tinted varied, incorrectly, five leaf. Stamens 9 + 1, fused; anthers identical. Ovary goal or fiber; the bar naked, hairy round or bottom; stigma Mining stigma, drained. Long beans, rhombic, lancet or cylindrical in cross-section elliptical or almost round, with (1) 2 (-10) seeds or fibrous, goal, goal or fibrous, splits up. Seed lenticular to spherical, smooth or finely warty, grainy, without appendage, funikulus in elongated scar. Pollinated by insects, mainly cross-pollinated; plants breed by seed, rarely with shoots from the rhizome. Species of the genus usually form vast panmiktni populations and evolution is determined by genes, mutations and chromosomal rearrangements; the smaller the role of polyploidy.
Table for determining the types
1 Blossoms single, in groups or in short racemes cluster, of clusters axis shorter than blossoms or up to two times longer than them ..................... 2
1* Clusters racemose, of clusters axis, much longer than the blossoms ................................................................................................................. 18
2 The flag on the back fiber ..................................................... .......................................................................................................................... 3
2* The flag naked ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
3 Calyx teeth more or less equal to each other, equal to the tube. Corolla 14.0 - 20,0 mm long .......... 4 20. Pannonian tare - V. pannonica Crantz
3* Calyx teeth unequal to each other, the upper substantially shorter than the tube. Corolla 18.0 - 30.0 mm long ....... 26. Hybrid tare - V. hybrida L.
4 The leaves (at least above) on top with tendril ................................................................................................................................................... 7
4* The leaves on top with tendril or leaflet ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
5 A perennial plant. Leaflets 7 - 13 pairs, the blossoms yellow or red yellow …………………….......... 16. x x x - V. truncatula Fisch. ex MV
5* Annual or biennial plants. Leaflets 1 - 2 - 3 couples. Blossoms purple, pink or white .......................................................................................... 6
6 Blssoms purple or pink ................................................................................. 28. Narbon bean, moor's pea or narbon vetch - V. narbonensis L.
6*. Flowers white ......................................................…………………...Broad beans, Fava bean, Field bean, Bbell bean, or Tic bean - V. faba L
7 Leaflets of the lower and middle leaves deeply toothed or feathery cut .............................................................................................................. 8
7* Leaflets entire .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
8 Leaflets feathery cut. Beans on the edge tselokraen …………..........................................................................….... 21. Ur - V. sativa complex
8* Leaflets sharp triangular serrated. Beans in wholesale cartilage serrated edge .......................................... 29. x x x tare - V. serratifolia Jacq.
9 The teeth of the calyx are not equal to each other ........................................................................................................................................... 10
9* The teeth of the calyx more or less equal to each other ................................................................................................................................... 14
10; Yellow flag, sometimes with a violet hue. Wings yellow, sometimes black tip ................................................................................................... 11
10* The flag and wings violet, purple or pink ............................................................................................................................................ .......... 12
11 Beans is a goal on its surface. Yellow-green wings, on top usually dark brown to black .......... 24. Black-eyed vetch - V: melanops Sibth. et Sm.
11* Beans surface thick-fitting, long, soft fiber. Wings yellow …...........................................................................….. 25. Yellow vetch - V. lutea L.
12 Leafletrs 0.5 - 2.0 (3.0) mm wide, narrowly linear, almost on top drills. Blossoms single ........ 23. Asian tare, Wandering vetch - V. peregrina L.
12* Leafletrs 4.0 - 40.0 mm wide, ovoid, elliptical or elliptical rhombic, on top pointed or blunt, short-pointed. Blossoms 2 - 6 in racemose inflorescences, rarely single .................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
13 Perennial plant. Leaves 3 - 9 pairs. Beans 5.0 - 8.0 mm wide.................... ....................................... 17. Bush vetch, Forest tare - V. sepium L.
13* Annual (biennial) plant. Leaflets 2 - 3 pairs. Beans from 10.0 to 15.0 mm wide ……........ 28 . Narbon vetch, Narbon bean - V. narbonensis L.
14 The flag yellow, sometimes with purple tinge .................................................................................................................................................. 15
14* The flag violet or blue ................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
15 Corolla 20.0 - 35.0 mm long. Wings yellow, sometimes black tip. Beans absently just fibrous or goal .......................................................................................................................................................... 18. Large yellow vetch -V. grandiflora Scop.
15* Corolla 18.0 - 22.0 mm long. Wings blue-violet or yellow, on top of blue. Beans short glandular ........ 19. x x x -V. barbazitae Ten. et Guss.
16 Corolla 5.0 - 8.0 mm long. Seed densely finely covered with warts ............................................................. 22 Spring vetch - V. lathyroides L.
16* Corolla (7.0) 10.0 - 30.0 mm long. Seed smooth .......................................................................................................................................... 17
17 Leaflets 3 - 8 pairs. Wings and keel purple or red-purple ............................................................................... 21. In moat - V. sativa complex
17* Leaflets 1 - 3 pairs. Wings and keel white ............................................................................................ 27. Bithyan vetch - V. bithynica (L.) L.
18 (1*) The stipule pair at least the lower leaves unequal ...................................................................................................................................... 19
18* The stipule pair same ................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
19 The flag whitish. Leaflets 1.0 - 2.0 (4.0) mm wide, linear to cuneiform. Annual plant ……............ 13. One-flower vetch - V. articulata Hornem.
19* The flag blue or violet. Leaflets 6.0 - 20.0 mm wide, ovate to elliptic. .............................…………………….. 10. x x x l - V. dumetorum L.
20 Blossoms small. Corolla (2.5) 4.0 - 8.0 mm long .......................................................................................................................................... 21
20* Blossoms larger. Corolla is not shorter than 8.0 mm (more than 7.0 mm) ...................................................................................................... 22
21 Calyx shorter than half of the corolla; uneven teeth each other, shorter than tube ... 15. Smooth tare, Smooth vetch - V. tetrasperma (L.) Schreb.
21* Calyx longer than. half of the corolla; teeth equal to each other, equal to or slightly longer than tube ..................................…………………….. ............................................................................................................................................14. Hairy tare, Hairy vetches - V. hirsuta (L.) SF Gray
22 The leaves at the top end with small awn or leaflet ......................................................................................................................................... 23
22* Leaves (at least above) at the top end with a tendril ....................................................................................................................................... 26
23 The teeth of the calyx equal to each other, longer than the tube. Beans similar to rosary .......................... Ervil, Bitter vetch - V. ervilia (L.) Willd.
23* The teeth of the calyx unequal to each other, shorter than the tube. Beans not similar to rosary ........................................................................ 24
24 The flag yellow, tan or red yellow. Leaflets entire ........................................................................................................................................... 25
24* The flag whitish, blue-violet or purple hue. Leaflets fine cartilage serrated ………………........ 1. x x x tare - V. abbreviata Fisch. ex Spreng
25 Blossoms at 3 - 8 in the cluster short racemes, shorter than the axillary leaf, stipule with round dark spot ..................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... 16. x x x tare - V. truncatula Fisch. ex MV
25* Blossoms in 10 - 30 in elongated racemes cluster, more or less equal to the axillary leaf. Sstipule without dark spot ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2. x x x tare - V. sparsiflora Ten
26 Yellow flag. Leaflets 15.0 - 40.0 mm wide ............................................................................. 3 Pea Vetch, Pale-flower vetch - V. pisiformis L
26* Flag purple, violet, blue or white. Leaflets narrower than 15.0 mm ………….........................................................................……………... 27
27 Stipule deep sharply toothed to by separate partitions .................................................................................................................................... 28
27* Stipule entire ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
28 Leaflets 1 - 3 pairs. The teeth of the calyx more or less equal to each other. Annual plant ........................... 27. x x x tare - V. bithynica (L.) L
28* Leaflets 4 - 11 pairs. Uneven teeth of the calyx with one another. Perennial .................................................. 9. x x x - V. onobrychoides L.
29 Calyx in the base strongly asymmetrical swollen. Tab of the flag usually half shorter than the nail ..................................................................... 30
29 * Calyx almost regular basis in vague or asymmetric. Tab of the flag equal to or longer than the nail .................................................................. 31
30 Calyx spread densely hairy; lower teeth longer or rarely equal to the tube. Inflorescence more or less densely woolly tare ……………..................................................................................................................…………. 11. Hairy vetch, Fodder vetch - V. villosa Roth
30* Calyx goals or absently short fiber; lower teeth shorter or rarely equal to the tube. Inflorescence more or less loose ........................................ ...........................................................................................................................................12. Cardyne vetch, Corbière hairy vetch - V. varia Host
31 Corolla 17.0 - 24.0 mm long ......................................................................................................................... 9. x x x - V. onobrychoides L.
31* Corolla 8.0 - 12.0 (18.0) mm long ................................................................................................................................................................ 32
32 Beans contains 2 (1 or 3) seed. Clusters shorter than axillary leaf from 4 - 15 blossoms ............................. 8. Kassubian vetch - V. cassubica L.
32* Beans with 4 - 8 seeds. Clusters longer than axillary leaf from (8) 15 - 30 (40) blossoms ........................................... 4 - 7 group - V. cracca L.
Table for determining weed species based on signs of seeds ¹
1 Seeds densely finely with warts, cubic ……………........... 22. Spring vetch - V. lathyroides L.
1* Seed smooth, more or less balls or lenticular ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Seeds 1.5 - 3.0 (-3.5) mm in diameter ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
2* Seeds from 3.0 - 5.0 (-7.0) mm in diameter ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
3 Scar 1/3 of the circumference of the seed ………………………………….....………….14. Hairy tare, Hairy vetches - V. hirsuta (L.) SF Gray
3* scar 1/4 - 1/8 the circumference of the seed ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
4 Scar 1/4 - 1/5 the circumference of the seed ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
4* Scar 1/5 - 1/8 the circumference of the seed ………….......……………………………12. Cardyne vetch, Corbière hairy vetch - V. varia Host
5 Seed 2.0 - 2.8 mm in diameter ............................................................................................ 15. Smooth tare, Smooth vetch - V. tetrasperma L.
5* Seed 2.2 - 3.5 mm in diameter ...................................................................................................................... 7. x x x - V. dalmatica A. Kern.
6 Seed 5.0 - 7.0 mm in diameter .......................................................................................................................... 26. Hybrid tare - V. hybrida L .
6* Seed 3.0 - 5.0 mm in diameter ........................................................................................................... ............................................................. 7
7 Scar 1/8 - 1/12 of the circumference of the seed ............................................................................................................................................... 8
7* Scar l / 6 - 3/4 of the circumference of the seed ............................................................................................................................................... 10
8 Scar 1/8 the circumference of the seed ............................................................................... 28. Narbon vetch, Narbon bean - V. narbonensis L.
................................................................................................................................................................... 29. x x x tare - V. serratifolia Jacq.
8* Scar of 1 / 10-1 / 12 of the circumference of the seed ....................................................................................................................................... 9
9 Seed gray-brown, lenticular cumulus ...................................................................................... 23. Asian tare, Wandering vetch - V. peregrina L.
9* Seed dark brown, angular cumulus .................................................................................................................... Ervil, Bitter vetch - V. ervilia L.
10 Scar 3/4 - 1/2 the circumference of the seed ................................................................................ 18. Large yellow vetch - V. grandiflora Scop.
10* Scar of l / 6 – 1/2 the circumference of the seed ............................................................................................................................................ 11
11 Sscar 1/5 - 1/2 the circumference of the seed ................................................................................................................................................ 12
11* scar of l / 6 - 1/4 of the circumference of the seed ......................................................................................................................................... 13
12 Seed 3.0 mm in diameter, dark brown violet ....................................................................................................... 25. Yellow vetch - V. lutea L.
12* Seed 3.0 - 4.0 mm in diameter, blackish .................................................................................. 11. Hairy vetch, Fodder vetch - V. vilosa Roth.
13 Scar seed 1/3 - 1/4 the circumference of the seed ......................................................................................... 9. x x x - V. onobrychoides L.
13* Scar 1/6 - 1/4 the circumference of the seed ................................................................................................................................................... 4
14 Seed lime green ..................................................................................................................................................... 21. Ur - V. sativa complex
14* Seed brown to black .................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
15 Seed black ...................................................................................................................................... 20 . Pannonian tare - V. pannonica Crantz
15* Seed brown to dark brown ........................................................................................................................................................................... 16
16 Seed from 3.0 - 5.0 mm in diameter, dark brown ................................................................................................... 21. Ur - V. sativa complex
16* Seed from 3.0 - 4.0 mm in diameter, brown with dark blots ................................................ 24. Black-eyed vetch - V. melanops Sibth. et Sm.¹ The table allows the determining of the species using semen samples. For this purpose they are necessary measurements and observations of 10 - 20 ripe seeds as the sizes and colors are variable within certain limits. Of especially importance is the determination of the between the length of the scar and a tour of the seed.
Developed. By B. Kouzmanov
* * *
References: „Флора на НР България”, том VI, БАН, София, (1976)
Distribution in Bulgaria: (Conspectus of the Bulgarian Vascular Flora) = conspectus&gs_l= Zlc.
Distribution:SPECIES:
Vicia angustifolia Grufb. - х х х
Vicia cordata Wulf. in Sturm - x x x
Vicia cracca L. - Tufted vetch, Cow vetch, Bird vetch, Blue vetch, Boreal vetch
Vicia grandiflora Scop. - Large yellow vetch
Vicia hybrida L. - Hairy yellow vetch
Vicia lathyroides L. - Spring vetch
Vicia pannonica Crantz - Hungarian vetch
Vicia sativa L. - Common vetch, Garden vetch, Tare
Vicia sepium L. - Bush vetch
Vicia villosa Roth, - Hairy vetch, Fodder vetch, Winter vetch
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