Pulsatilla montana (Hoppe) Reichenb.
1063 (4). P. montana (Hoppe) Reichenb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 11 (1832)733; Rummelsp., Rep. Spec. Nov. 71, 1 - 3 (1965) 26; Anemone pratensis var. montana (Hoppe) Stoj. et Stef., Фл. Бълг. изд. 1, I (1924) 453; A. pratensis subsp. montana (Hoppe) Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc. I (1924) 321; A. montana Hoppe, Deutsch. Fl. 46 (1826) t. 4 — Планинско котенце
Fam: Ranunculaceae Juss.
Genus: Pulsatilla Mill.
Species: Pulsatilla montana (Hoppe) Reichenb.
English Name: Cut-leaved anemone, Small-flower anemone, Piper’s anemoneDescription: Perennial plant. The roots are large, cylindrical conical, usually horizontally or inclined, at the upper part of them suddenly expanded, with several terse leaves, often in the upper half more or less branched. Stem 15 - 45 cm high, more or less upright, silky fibrous. The basal leaves dries in autumn, on long stems, at the base, more or less extended, (3) four times feathery, with 6 - 9 linear or lance shares, in their overall outline ovoid, silk fibrous. Stem leaves of about 25 linear shares, long silk fibrous; wrapping leaflets with 25 - 33 linear or on top spatula shares. Blossoms 40 - 50 mm in diameter, bell-shaped, bent or erect, dove, blue, blue-violet to dark-purple; Perianth leaflets 2.5 - 3.5 mm long and 7 - 12 mm wide, twice as long as stamens, ovate lancets, broad or narrow ovate or elliptical, outer silk-fiber or naked outside. Nuts 3.5 - 4 mm long, densely silky fibrous, prismatic; the pillar 3 - 3.5 cm long.
Volatility
1 Blossoms naked, bent; the perianth leaflets elliptical, dull or short-pointed. Leaves with 6 - 7 main shares, wrapping leaflets on the tip of extended spatula ............................................................................................................... subsp. montana Rummelsp., op. c. 26. We do not meet it in Bulgaria.
1* Blossoms fibrous, erect or slightly sloping; perianth leaflets elliptical, ovate or oval lance, more or less pointed at the tip. Leaves with 6 - 9 linear or lance shares. Wrapping leaflets linear ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Wrapping leaflets with 25 – 28 shares. Perianth leaflets narrowly ovate, at the tip more or less pointed, 2.5 - 3.5 times longer than stamens. subsp. bulgarica (Vel.) Rummelsp., op. c. 31; P. montana subsp. bulgarica Rosenthal, Tüb. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 63 (1936) 809, mon. nude; Anemone pulsatilla var. australis auct. Стоян. Стеф., 1. c, non Heuff.; A. pratensis auct bulg. non L.. Sofia region, Vitosha district, Sredna gora (Western - Dolna Banya), Central Stara Planina (Kazanlak), Northeastern Bulgaria (Provadia).
2* Wrapping leaflets with 28 – 33 shares. Perianth leaflets broadly ovate or broadly elliptical, inner blunts, 2 - 2 and half longer than stamens ................ .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. subsp. balkana
(Vel.) Zamels, Acta Hort. Bot. Univ. Latv. 2 (1927) 159; Rummelsp., Op. c. 33; A. pulsatilla var. balcana (Vel.) Hayek, op. c. 321; P. balcana Vel., Fl. Bulg. (1891) 637; A. pulsatlila var. australis auct. bulg. non Heuff .; A. pratensis auct. Stand up. et Stef., Фл. Бълг. изд. 1 I (1924) 448; A. patens auct. Stoyan. Steph., 1 c., Danube plain. Strandja ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Blossoms pale blue-violet; the perianth leaflets broadly elliptical. The leaves very dense var. balcana Rummelsp., op. c. 32. Northeastern Bulgaria, Danube Plain, Forebalkan, Thracian Lowland, Eastern Rhodopes, Strandzha.
3* The blossoms dark violet. Perianth leaflets elliptical or ovate, short tapering. Leaves ragged var. getica Rummelsp., op. c. 33; A, pulsatilla var. grandis auct. Stoyan. Steph., 1. c., Non. Winder. Northeastern Bulgaria (Dobrudja), Danube Plain (Svishtov).From „Флора на НР България”, том IV, БАН, София, (1970) * * *
Anemone montana Hopp is an accepted name
This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Anemone (family Ranunculaceae).
The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Deutschl. Fl. 40: 2 1817.Pulsatilla montana (Hopp) Rchb. is a synonym of Anemone montana Hopp
This name is a synonym of Anemone montana Hopp.
The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as a synonym with original publication details: Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 733 1832.Earlier versions
This name was in version 1 of The Plant List, record kew-2544560, and has not been changed.
Synonyms:
See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions.
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2012-03-23
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2012-03-23
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2012-03-23
Unresolved
2012-03-23
From The Plant List” - www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2638385 * * *
Flowering Time: Blooms: II - V.
References: „Флора на НР България”, том IV, БАН, София, (1970), The Plant List” - www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2638385
Distribution in Bulgaria: Grow in pastures and dry meadows. Black Sea coast, Northeastern Bulgaria, Danube Plain, Stara Planina, Forebalkan, Vitosha region, Sofia region (German village), Struma valley (Blagoevgrad), Rhodope, Sredna gora, Thracian lowland, Strandzha. (Conspectus of the Bulgarian Vascular Flora) = conspectus&gs_l= Zlc.
Distribution: Central and Southeast Europe.
Conservation status and threats: not protected species in Bulgaria by the Biodiversity Law. - Biological Diversity Act - http://eea.government.bg/bg/legislation/biodiversity/zbran_22.08.15.pdf
Medical plant: it is not. - Medicinal Plants Act - http://eea.government.bg/bg/legislation/biodiversity/ZLR_en.pdf
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