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Scabiosa triniifolia Friv.

3007 (14). S. triniifolia Friv., Flora (Regensburg) 18 (1835) 333; Boiss., Fl. Or. 3 (1875) 133; Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc. 2 (1930) 520; Matthews, Fl. Turkey 4 (1972) 608; Jasiewicz, Fl. Eur. 4 (1976) 73; S. triniifolia var. setigera Pančić, Elem. Fl. Bulg. (1883) 37; S. silaifolia Velen., Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 7,1(8) (1886) 19 et Fl. Bulg. (1891) 244; Стоян., Стеф., Фл. Бълг. изд. 1, 2 (1925) 1074; Hayek, 1.e.; S. triniifolia var. ujhelyi Pénzes, Borbasia 8 1948 (1-8) 7. - Триниилистна самогризка

Fam: Dipsacaceae Juss.
Genus: Scabiosa L.
Species: Scabiosa triniifolia Friv.
English Name: The species has no common names

Description:

Perennial plant. Stems 20 - 45 cm high, straight, bare or slightly fibrous, slightly wrapped. The leaves of the sterile rosettes and the lower stem leaves are 2 - 3 times feather-like cut, with linear, scattered fibrous shares, the hairs straight or curved; the upper stem leaves 2 - 3 times feather-like cut with narrowly linear units, with short, diluted simple to bare hairs. Inflorescences radiant, head-spherical, 1.5 - 2.5 cm in diameter; the inflorescence stems long, under the inflorescence with dense, short, affectionate simple hairs, the rest with scattered hair or naked; envelopes leaflets linear-lancet, on the surface with short, affectionate, on the edge with short outlined simple hairs, equal in length to the blossoms or shorter of them. The outer calyx with a 2 - 3 mm long tube, with 8 ribs and furrows, without pits, at the base and ribs with short hair; crown 1 - 2 mm long, with 20 - 24 veins; the inner calyx with a stem, with 5 - 7 awn, 2 - 5 times longer than the crown. The corolla of the peripheral flowers in the inflorescence clearly longer than the central, yellow.

Lectotypus (hic designates):Scabiosa trinaefolia Friv.Rumelia, Frivaldsky,IV, 1836 (W!).
Турus: Scabiosa triniifolia var. ujhelyi Pénzes. Sveti Vrac, in Valle Bistrica, Bulgar- Macedonia, 200 m, solo silicat (Ujhelyi et Pénzes 1938, MB, n.v.).
Lectotypus (hic designatus): Scabiosa silaifolia Velen. In graminosis supra Galata, VII, 1885 (PRC !).
Flowering Time: Blooms: VII - VIII, Fruitful: VIII - X.

Distribution in Bulgaria: Growin on dry grassy, rocky and rocky places. Widespread, up to 1600 m above sea level. (Conspectus of the Bulgarian Vascular Flora) = conspectus&gs_l= Zlc.

Distribution: Total distribution. Southeast Europe (Balkan Peninsula - Albania, Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Turkey). Balkan endemic.

Conservation status and threats: not protected species in Bulgaria by the Biodiversity Law. - Biological Diversity Act - http://eea.government.bg/bg/legislation/biodiversity/zbran_22.08.15.pdf

Medical plant: it is not mefical plant - Medicinal Plants Act - http://eea.government.bg/bg/legislation/biodiversity/ZLR_en.pdf

References: From „Флора на Република България” том XI, София, (2013)

FLORA Republicae Bulgaricae, Opus inceptum curu redactoris principalis acad. DAKI JORDANOV, SERDICAE * 2013, Editio Academica “Professor MARIN DRINOV”
Editit tomum XI S. I. Kožuharon et M. E. Ančev
Redactor responsabilis editionis Prof. D. R. Peev, Dr. Sci.
1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8.

9. 10.

E-mail: krnanev@gmail.com

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