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Veronica austriaca L.

2814 (7). V. austriaca L., Sp, Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 17; Walters et Webb, Fl. Eur. Ill (1972) 245 p.p.; V dentata F. W. Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. I (1793) 20; V austriaca subsp. dentata (F. W. Schmidt) Watzl, Abhandl. Zool. Bot. Ges. V (1910) S3; Стоян., Стеф., Фл. Бълг. изд. 1, II (1925) 1009; Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc. II (1929) 167 — Австрийско великденче

Fam:   Scrophulariaceae Juss.
Genus:   Veronica L.
Species: Veronica austriaca L.
English Name: Broadleaf speedwell, Large speedwell, Austrian speedwell or Saw-leaved speedwell

Description:

Perennial plant. The roots are vertical, branching. Stems herbaceous erect, ascending at the base, single or numerous, branched at the top, 15 - 50 cm long, with different density of simple (0.15 - 1 mm long) hairs. Leaves herbaceous, sat down in vertebrae or on 2 - 5 mm long petioles, ovate to oblong-ovate, 8 - 27 (74) mm long, 4 - 15 (26) mm wide, feathery-like, double- feathery-like, endowed, with 0.5 - 4 mm wide leaf shares, serrated or simple, covered with simple (0.1 - 1 mm long) hairs of different densities; leaf edge bent to the lower surface, rarely flat. Inflorescences long loose 2 - 7 cm clusters; inflorescence axis with different in density simple (0.1 - 1 mm long) hairs. Bracts lance, entire, rarely 3-lobed or with two teeth at the base, 2.5 - 9 mm long, 0.8 - 1.5 mm wide, with simple (0.1 - 1 mm long) hairs, rarely mixed in threecellular (0.03 - 0.04 mm long) glands or glabrous. Flower petioles 3 - 8 mm long, covered as the axis or with threecellular glands of the same type, rarely glabrous, elongated and adjacent to the axis of the inflorescence during flowering. Calyx partitions 5, only in single flowers rarely 4, linearly lance to acuminate, rarely with teeth at base or 3-lobed; small 2 - 4 mm long, 0.4 - 0.9 mm wide; large 2 - 6 mm long, 0.5 - 1 mm wide, entirely on the edge or only at the top with simple (0.1 - 1 mm long) hairs, rarely mixed with three-celled (0.02 - 04 mm long) glands or naked. Corolla 8 - mm wide, blue, blue with a pink tinge to light blue. The style is 3 - 5 mm long. Box 3.5 - 6 mm long, 3 - 3.5 mm wide, back ovoid to back heart-shaped or rounded, with rounded base, slightly double convex, entirely or only on the edge with simple (0.9 - 1 mm long ) hairs or naked; notch about 0.5 mm, acute. Seeds 0.3 - 0.5 mm long, numerous, brownish, paniculate, slightly warty, 0.3 - 0.25 mm wide.

Volatility

1    Leaves simple, serrated ………. …………….. subsp. austriaca; V. dentata F. W. Schmidt, Fl. Fight. I (1793) 20; V. austriaca var. genuina Veln Fl. Bulg. (1891) 430. Vitosha district (Lyulin).
1* Leaves feathery-like to double feathery-like .............................................................................................................................. 2
2   Leaf shares 0.25 - 0.3 mm wide, with thick simple hairs ................. .subsp. tenuissima Deg. et Dren., Second Contribution to Fl. Ali Botush (1933) 6. Slavyanka, from 1200 to 1600 m altitude.
2* Leaf shares 0.8 - 4 mm wide ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
3    Stems 15 - 20 cm high, with 0.6 - 1 mm long, thick, simple hairs ................. subsp. neicefrii (Deg.) Peev, Евол. цветн. раст. флорог. I (1978) 90; V. jacquinii var. neiceffii Deg., Vol. Sof. Univ. (1906) 142; V. austriaca subsp. jacquinii var. neiceffii (Deg.) Stoj. et Stef., Фл. Бълг. изд. 1, II (1925) 1010; Hayek, op. c. 168; V. austriaca subp. jacquinii var. bipinatifida subvar. neiceffii (Deg.) Watzl, 1. c. Middle Stara Planina (around Stoletov Peak), at about 1450 m above sea level. Endemic.
3* Stems 30 - 50 cm high; hairs up to 0.6 mm long .......................................................................................................................... 4
4   Calyx shares with (0.03 - 0.04 mm) tricellular glands and only on the edge with 0.15 - 0.2 mm long single hairs …………………………………………….subsp. Virescens (Vel.) Peev, Евол. цветн. раст. флорог. I (1978) 90; V. multifida L. var. virescens Vel., Sitzungsb. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. XXVII (1902) 11; In austriaca subsp. jacquinii var. virescens (Vel.) Stoj. et Stef., op. c. 1009; V. austriaca subsp. dentata var. virescens (Vel.) Hayek, op. c. 168. Black Sea coast (North - near Varna; South - Bourgas), Northeastern Bulgaria (Provadia, Tutrakan, Ruse), Fore-Balkans (Veliko Tarnovo), Tundzha hilly plain (Yambol region).
4* Calyx shares with single, 0.1 - 0.5 mm long, simple hairs or bare ..... subsp. jacquinii (Baumg.) Maly, Mag. Bot. Lap. VII (1909) 229; Stoyan., Steph „op. c. 1009; Hayek, op. c. 168; V jacquinii Baumg., Enurn. Stirp. Trans. I (1816) 26; V. multifida auct. bulg. non L .; Exs .: Pl. Bulg. Exsicc. Ht 80 (sub V jacquinii Baumg.) …………………………..................................................................…………………….. 5
5    Stems with 0.15 - 0.5 mm long rare, simple hairs ……………………….. var. tenuis (Vel.) Stoj. et Stef., Op. c. 1009; V. multifida var. tenuis Vel., Sitzungsb. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. XXXVII (1893) 51; Fl. Bulg. Suppl. I (1898) 214; Hayek, op. c. 118; V. austriaca subsp. jacquinii var. bipinatifida subvar. tenuis (Vel.) Watzl, op. c. p. 75, p.p. Black Sea coast (North - Balchik, village of Aksakovo, Varna region), Northeastern Bulgaria (Shumen, Razgrad, Novi Pazar, Silistra), Vitosha region (Vitosha), Rila (above Yakoruda), Middle (village of Bachkovo, Asenovgrad region) and Eastern ( around Kardzhali) Rhodopes.
5* Stems covered with 0.4 - 0.6 mm long thick, simple hairs ……………………...........................................................…………… 6
6 Leaf shares 1.5 - 4 mm wide, calyx shares 0.2 - 0.3 mm long simple hairs …………………………… var. pinatlfida Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. (1837) 526; V. austriaca subsp. jacquinii var. valida (Vel.) Stand. et Stef., op. c. 1009; Hayek, op. c. 168; V. multifida var. valida Vel., Sitzungsb. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. XXXVII (1893) 51; Fl. Bulg. Suppl. I (1898) 214. Northeastern Bulgaria (Silistra, Tutrakan), Danube plain (around Pleven), Vitosha region (Vitosha, Lyulin), Znepol region (Golo Bardo square), Western (Peshtera) and Middle (Asenovgrad) Rhodopes. It is indicated for the Southern Black Sea coast (Burgas) and the Eastern Stara Planina (Sliven - Vel., 1898).
6* Leaf shares 1.5 - 2.5 mm wide; calyx sections with 0.1 - 0.15 mm long simple hairs ……………………………………….. var. jaequlnii; V. Jacquinii Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Trans. I (1816) 26; V. austriaca var. bipinatiflda Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. (1837) 526. Distributed.

From:   „Флора на Република България”, том X, Академично издателство „Проф. Марин Дринов”, Б А Н, София, (1995)

Flowering Time:Blooms: end of V, fruitful: VI - VIII.

References: „Флора на Република България”, том X, Академично издателство „Проф. Марин Дринов”, Б А Н, София, (1995),

Distribution in Bulgaria: Growing in dry grassy places and rocky meadows in lowlands and mountains. Extended, from sea level to 1500 (1600) m altitude. (Conspectus of the Bulgarian Vascular Flora) = conspectus&gs_l= Zlc.

Distribution: Europe (excluding northern parts, islands and extreme southern parts), Caucasus, South-West Asia.

Conservation status and threats: not protected species in Bulgaria by the Biodiversity Law. - Biological Diversity Act -    http://eea.government.bg/bg/legislation/biodiversity/zbran_22.08.15.pdf

Medical plant: yes, it is - Medicinal Plants Act - http://eea.government.bg/bg/legislation/biodiversity/ZLR_en.pdf

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Veronica austriaca ssp. jacquinii (Baumg.) Maly

Table XXXVI

1. Veronica austriaca L. subsp. jaquinii (Baumg.) Maly - general view. - 2. V austriaca L. subsp. neiceffii (Deg.) Peev - top part; 2a - part of a stem - detail indumeetum; 26 - calyx; 2c - corolla. - 3. V. austriaca L. subsp. virescens (Vel.) Peev - top part; For - a fertile box. - 4. V. austriaca L. subsp. austriaca - the upper part; 4a part of the stem - detail indumentum

From:   „Флора на Република България”, том X, Академично издателство „Проф. Марин Дринов”, Б А Н, София, (1995)

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Veronica Jaquinii – Jaquin’s speedwell

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name: Veronica austriaca - Veronica Jaquinii – Jaquin’s speedwell.

From:   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Veronica austriaca subsp. jacquinii

References

From Wikispecies

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Veronica austriaca subsp. jacquinii (Baumg.) Eb.Fisch.

From:   https://www.gbif.org/species/3734088

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Veronica austriaca subsp. jacquinii (Baumg.) Maly ― Synonym of Veronica austriaca subsp. austriaca

Europaean Envirement Agency

From:   https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/183922

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Veronica austriaca var. maroccana Pau & Font Quer

Synonym

Veronica austriaca L.

Accepted

 

15 plant name records match your search criteria Veronica austriaca.

From:  www.theplantlist.org › tpl1.1 › search › q=Veronica aus...

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Veronica austriaca, the broadleaf speedwell,[1] large speedwell,[2] Austrian speedwell, or saw-leaved speedwell, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, native to northern temperate Europe. Growing to 90 cm (35 in) tall by 60 cm (24 in) broad, it is a mound-forming herbaceous perennial, with deeply toothed leaves and erect spikes of bright blue flowers throughout summer.[3]
The specific epithet austriaca refers to Austria within its native range.[4]
Several cultivars are available, of which the following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-[5]

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Veronica jacquinii Baumg.
Other names for this basionym:
Veronica austriaca proles jacquinii (Baumg.) K. Malý
Veronica austriaca subsp. jacquinii (Baumg.) Watzl

From:   www.tropicos.org › Name

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References: „Флора на Република България”, том X, Академично издателство „Проф. Марин Дринов”, Б А Н, София, (1995), Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Wikispecies, https://www.gbif.org/species/3734088, Europaean Envirement Agency https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/183922, www.theplantlist.org › tpl1.1 › search › q=Veronica aus... , Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, www.tropicos.org › Name

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

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