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Vicia villosa Roth,

1855 (11). V. villosa Roth, Tent. FJ. Germ. II (1789) 182; Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc. I (1926) 805; Ball, Fl. Eur. II (1968) 132 — Вълнеста глушина, Зимен фий

Fam: Leguminose Juss. (Fabaceae)
Genus: Vicia L.
Species: Vicia villosa Roth,
English Name: Hairy vetch, Fodder vetch, Winter vetch

Description:

Annual plant (hibernation). Stem 30.0 - 80.0 centimeters high, upright or recumbent, remontant, branched, polygonal, with longitudinal fins, 3.0 mm thick, densely spread fiber or fiber to almost naked. double pinnate leaves, on top with long branched tendril. leaves 6 - 12 pairs of 0.5 mm long fibrous stalks, linear, linear lanceolate to close elliptical, on top blunt or pointed, short-pointed, green to gray-green on both sides densely spread his long stringy, entire, (8 , 0) 10.0 - 25.0 (35.0) mm long and 2.0 - 6.0 (8.0) mm wide. Stipule to 10.0 - 12.0 long, uniform, without dark spot, usually split, the bottom portion closely Lancet, above a large, ovate to narrowly elliptical, and two entire, spread fiber, rarely prilistnitsi targets extended elliptical. Blossoms (10) 15 - 25 (30) in more or less dense, unilateral cluster-like panicles attached at the base of the leaves, along the length of the stem usually longer than the axillary leaf; clusters hair spread fibrous axis. Blossom handles 1.0 - 1.5 mm long, spread fiber. Pipe-like calyx at the base strongly asymmetrically swollen, spread thick fiber, the middle or a little deeper bilabial; uneven teeth, the upper triangular, pointed prolonged considerably shorter than the tube, the lower triangular styliform longer or less equal to the tube. Corolla (7.0 - 12.0) - 15.0 - 18.0 (-20.0) mm long. Flag (3.0) 5.0 - 7.0 mm wide, elliptical ovoid back on top in whole or in shallow incised in the upper third gradually narrowed, with wide short nail plate clearly longer than the nail during flowering clearly tucked up, longer than the wings and keel, violet or purple, rarely white, naked. Elliptical wings at the base with large elongated appendage, narrowed in thin long claws longer than the keel, violet or purple, rarely white or yellowish, naked. The keel elliptical diamond at the base with thin long nails, violet or purple goals. Beans 2.0 - 3.0 (4.0) cm long and (4.0) 6.0 - 10.0 (12.0) mm wide, elongated rhombic on top drained tucked short, flattened, brown, naked with (1) 2 - 8 seeds. Seeds 3.0 - 4.0 mm in diameter, spherical, black and dark brown, reddish, smooth; scar of 1/5 - 1/2 of the circumference of the seed.

Volatility

1   White flag ……………....................................................................….... var. darmadan Dav., Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. LII (1902) 495. Spread.
1* Flag violet or purple ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
2    Beans with 1 - 2 seeds. Corolla (7.0) 10.0 - 12.0 mm in length ...................................................................................................................... 3
2* Beans with 2 - 8 seeds. Corolla 15.0 - 18.0 (20.0) mm long ...................................................................................... var. villosa. Widespread.
3   Corolla 7.0 - 9.0 mm long. Inflorescences with 20 - 30 blossoms ................... var. monticola Stoj. Notifications Natural. Inst. XIV (1941) 160 Vitosha.
3* Corolla 10.0 - 12.0 mm long. Clusters of 10 - 20 blossoms var. macrosperma Vel., Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. XXXVI (1886) 227; V. villosa subsp. macrosperma (Vel.) Vel., Fl. Bulg. (1891) 163 spread.

Economic significance. Rogue, fodder, honey.
„Флора на НР България”, том VI, БАН, София, (1976)

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Vicia villosa, known as the hairy vetch, fodder vetch or winter vetch, is a plant native to Europe and western Asia. It is a legume, grown as a forage crop.
Hairy vetch is very similar to tufted vetch (Vicia cracca), the most noticeable difference being that tufted vetch has a smooth stem.
Several subspecies are recognized:

Vicia villosa ssp. ambigua (Guss.) Kerguelen (= ssp. elegantissima, ssp. pseudocracca)
Vicia villosa ssp. eriocarpa (Hausskn.) P.W.Ball

Vicia villosa ssp. microphylla (d'Urv.) P.W.Ball

Vicia villosa ssp. varia (Host) Corb. (= ssp. dasycarpa)

Vicia villosa ssp. villosa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Flowering Time: Blooms: V - VII.

References: „Флора на НР България”, том VI, БАН, София, (1976), Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Distribution in Bulgaria: Weed in winter cereals, linseed crops and vineyards, as stormy end gardens, paths through grassy areas and scrub in the lowlands and mountains. Spread from sea level up to about 1500 m altitude. (Conspectus of the Bulgarian Vascular Flora) = conspectus&gs_l= Zlc.

Distribution: Central, Southern and Eastern Europe, Central and Southwest Asia, the Caucasus, Mediterranean.

Conservation status and threats: not protected species in Bulgaria by the Biodiversity Law. Законодателство на Република България: Закон за биологичното разнообразие

Medical plant: it is not - http://lex.bg/laws/ldoc/2134916096

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